Effects Different Human Chorionic Gonadotropine Doses for Gonads Maturity Gray Eeltailed Catfish (Plotosus canius)
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the optimum dose of hCGto support the processing gonadal maturation of Gray Eeltailed Catfish (Plotosus canius) and to determine influencing  of hCG injections treatment (quality and quantity) to TKG of Gray Eeltailed Catfish (Plotosus canius). The study was conducted in October-November 2018 in Madong, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Island. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) method with 4 treatments that were control (NaCl), A (dose 15 IU.Kg-1), B (dose 20 IU.Kg-1), and C (dose 25 IU.Kg-1) and 3 replications. Floating net cages (KJA) with size 1mx1mx1m as containers were used to maintain test fish. The results showed that treatment B gave the best results in the study. Treatment B namely injecting hCG with a dose of 20 IU.Kg-1 to reach TKG II for the whole parent, then GSI reached 0.29%, but the HSI value of A treatment was better on 1.93%, egg diameter 1.57 mm, fecundity reached 3,706 grains, with specific growth reaching 0.83 g and histologically, the gonads were characterized by the potential for a fused nucleus and filled with egg yolk and the development of the oocyte only appears smaller and more uniform in diameter.
Â
Keyword: oocyte, female, diameter, fecundity, histology
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amin, M. 1998. Observation of Reproduction Techniques Applicable to the European Eel Anguilla anguilla. Alexandria (EG): National Institute of Oceanographyand Fisheries.
Cacot, P., Legendre, M. T. Q., Hung, L. T., Liem, P. T., Mariojouls. C. Lazard, J. 2002. Induced Ovulation of Pangasius bocourti Sauvage, 1880 with a Progressive hCG Treatment. Aquaculture 213(1): 199-206.
Cerda, J., Caiman, B. G., Lafleur, Jr. G., Limesand, J. S. 1996. Pattern of Vitellogenesis and Ovarian Folicular Cycle of Fundulus Heteroclitus. General and Comparative Endocrinology 103(1): 24-35.
Daves, C. J., Kovach, Ffriedlander, M. 1993. Exposure of Gracilaria to Various Enviromental Conditions II. The Effect on Fatty Acid Composition. Botanica Marina 36(1): 289-296.
Diana, E. 2007. Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Wader Rasbora Argyrotaenia di sekitar Mata Air Ponggok Klaten Jawa Tengah. [Skripsi]. Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta.
Dewanti, Y. R., Irwani, Rejeki, S. 2012. Studi Reproduksi dan Morfometri Ikan Sembilang Plotosus canius Betina yang di daratkan di Pengepul Wilayah Krobokan Semarang. Journal of Marine Research 1(2): 140.
Dewantoro, E. 2015. Keragaan Gonad Ikan Tengadak Barbonymus Schwanenfeldii Setelah di injeksi Hormon hCG Secara Berkala.Jurnal Akuatika 6:1-10
Effendie, M. I. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama Effendi, M.I. 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Dewi Sri.
Fani, A. R., Bijaksana, U., Murjani, A. 2015. Intervensi Folicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) dalam Proses Rematurasi Induk Ikan Gabus Haruan Channa striata Blkr di dalam Wadah Budidaya. Fish Scientiae 5(9): 1-14
Fibriana, C. 2010. Rekayasa Rematurasi Ikan Patin Siam P. Hypophthalmus dengan Kombinasi Penyuntikan Hormon Pmsg dan hCG Serta Penambahan Vitamin Mix 100 Mg/Kg Pakan. [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.Bogor
Gallego, V., Mazzeo, I., VÃlchez, M. C., Peñaranda, D. S., Carneiro, P. C. F., Pérez, L., Asturiano, J. F. 2012. Study of the Effects of Thermal Regime and Alternative Hormonal Treatments on the Reproductive Performance of European Eel Males Anguilla During Induced Sexual Maturation. Aquaculture 354: 7−16.
Harianja, M., Sukendi., Nurani. 2017. The Effect hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin) to Ovulation and Hatching of Fish Eggs. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan 4(2). 6-15
Hardianto, R., Razai, T. S., Putra, W. K. A. 2017. Pengaruh Hormon human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) dan Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) Terhadap Pematangan Gonad Ikan Bawal Bintang Trachinotus blochii. Intek Akuakultur 1(2): 16-22
Hismayasari, I. B., Marhendra, A. P. W., Rahayu, S., Saidin., Supriyadi, D.S. 2015. Gonadosomatic Index (GSI), Hepatosomatic Index (HSI) and Proportion of Oocytes Stadia as an Indicator of Rainbowfish Melanotaenia Boesemani Spawning Season. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2(5): 359-362
Kailasam, M., Thirunavukkarasu, A. R., Kishore, P.C., Pereira, S., Rajendran, K. V. 2006. Central Institude of Brackishwater aquaculture. New Delhi. 185-195
Lim, L.C., Heng, H. H., Lee, H. B. 1986. The Induced Breeding of Seabass Lates calcarifer in Singapore. Singapore. Jurnal Fish and Marine 14(2): 81 -95.
Muharram, D. 2016. Aspek Biologi Ikan Sembilang Plotosus canius, Bleeker 1858) di Perairan Pantai Singaraja-Majakerta, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Nagahama, Y. 1994. Endocrine Regulation of Gametogenesis in Fish.International. Jurnal Biology 38: 217-229.
Nikolsky, 1963. Habitat dan Penyebaran dan Siklus Hidup. litbang.deptan.go.perikanan
Nurmahdi, T. 2005. Pengaruh Penggunaan Hormon hCG dengan Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap
Perkembangan Gonad Ikan Baung Hemibagrus nemurusBlkr. [Tesis S2] (Tidak dipublikasikan). Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Nuraini., Alawi, H., Asiah, N., Priyatama, A.T. 2012. Induced Spawning of Selais Fish Ompok hypopthalmus Under Different Doses of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Hormon (hCG). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 17(2): 1-10.
Park, I. S. 2002.Induction of Ovulation by HCG, LHRHa and Carp Pituitary in Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (Sauvage and Dabry). Asian Fisheries Science. 15(1): 387-393.
Prithiviraj, N., Barath Kumar, T.R., Annadurai, D. 2012. Finding of Plotosidae – Siluriforms and its Abundance from Parangipettai Coastal Area–a Review.International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 3(6): 484.
Prihadi, D. J. 2007. Pengaruh Jenis dan Waktu Pemberian Pakan dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Kerapu Macan Ephinephelus. fuscogutattus dalam Keramba Jaring Apung di Balai Budidaya Laut Lampung. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 1: 493-953
Putra, W. K. A., Handrianto, R, Razai, T. S. 2018b. Maturation quality of silver pompano fish Trachinotus blochiigonad by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) hormone. Journal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada 19: 75–78.
Putra, W. K. A. 2017. Performa Maturasi Belut Sawah Monopterus albus yang di induksi Hormon Gonadotropin Berbeda. Intek Akuakultur 1(1): 83.
Putra, W. K. A., Hardianto, R., Raza’i, T. S. 2017. Maturasi Gonad Bawal Bintang Trachinotus blochii dengan Induksi Hormon Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) dan Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG). Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada 19(2): 75-78
Putra, W. K. A., Oman, A. S., Bambang, N. P. U. 2013. Induksi Maturasi Belut Sawah Monopterus albus Dengan Hormon human Chorionic Gonadotropin dan Antidopamin. Intek Akuakultur 8(2): 219.
Randall, D. J., Donaldson, E. M. 1983. Fish Physiology. Vol. IX Part B. Academic Press, Inc, New York. 223-275.
Rahardjo, M. F., Djaja, S. S., Ridwan, A., Sulistiono. 2011. Iktiology. Bandung (ID): Lubuk Agung
Rovara, A., Affandi, R., Junior, M. Z., Agungpriyono, S., Toelihere, M. R. 2008. Pematangan Gonad Ikan Sidat Betina Anguilla bicolor Melalui Induksi Ekstrak Hipofisis. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia 1: 69-76
Rustidja, 2000. Pemijahan Buatan Ikan-Ikan Daerah Tropis. Bahtera Press. Malang.
Satyani, D., Subandiyah, S., Insan, I. 2007. Penggunaan Dua Jenis Hormon D. Gonadotropin untuk Merangsang Pemijahan Ikan Blashark Balanteocheilus melanopetrus. Lokal Riset Ikan Hias Air Tawar.
Senen, B., Sulistiono., Muchsin, I. 2011. Studi Aspek Biologi Ikan Layang Deles Decapterus macromosa di Perairan Banda Neira, Maluku. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Perikanan . 8: 22-29
Sjafei, D. S., Simanjuntak, C. P. H, Rahardjo, M. F. 2008. Perkembangan Kematangan Gonad dan Tipe Pemijahan Ikan Selais (Ompok hypopthalmus) di Rawa Banjiran Sungai Kampar Kiri, Riau. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 8(2): 93–100
Sukendi. 2001. Biologi Reproduksi dan Pengendaliannya Dalam Upaya Pembenihan Ikan Baung Mystus nemurus CV. Intitut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Sumassetiyadi, M. A. 2003. Beberapapa Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Opudi Telmaterina antoniae di Danau Metano, Sulawesi Selatan. [skripsi]. Intitut Pertanian Bogor. 75
Sun, B., Pankhurst, N. W. 2004. Patterns of Oocyte Growth, Vitellogenin and Gonadal Steroid Concentrations in Greenback Flounder. Journal of Fish Biology 64: 1399-1412.
Tahapari, E., Dewi, R. R. S. P. S. 2013. Peningkatan Performa Reproduksi Ikan Patin Siam Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus pada Musim Kemarau Melalui Induksi Hormonal. Brita Biologi 12(2): 203-209
Takashima, F., Hibiya, T. 1995. Gonad In an Atlas of Fish Histology Normal and Pathological Features. 2nd Edited by Fumio Takhasima and T. Hibiya Kodansu LTD. 128-153.
Tang, U.M., Raiman, A., 2001. Biologi Reproduksi Ikan. Pusat Penelitian Kawasan Pantai dan Perairan Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru.
Treasurer, J. W., Holliday, F. G. T. 1981. Some Aspects of the Reproductive Biology of Perch Perca fluviatilis L. a Histological Description of the Reproductive Cycle. Journal of Fish Biology 18(3): 359-376.
Tresnati, J. 2011. Kajian Reproduksi Ikan Bete Leiognathus equulus, Forsskal 1775) di Danau Tempe, Kabupaten Wajo, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. [Skripsi] Universitas Hasnuddin. Makassar
Wahyuni, L. B. 2013. Pengaruh Dosis hCG Yang Berbeda Terhadap Ovulasi dan Penetasan Telur Ikan Sepat Siam Trichogaster pectoralis. [Skripsi]. Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru. 58.
Wiadnya, Hartati, D. G. R., Suryanti, Y., Subagyo., Hartadi, A. M. 2000. Periode Pemberian Pakan yang Mengandung Kitin untuk Memacu Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Ikan Gurami Osphronemus gouramy Lac. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 6(2): 62-67
Yulianto, T., Putra, W. K. A., Zulfikar., Ariska, R. 2018. Kebiasaan Makan Ikan Sembilang plotosidae pada Teluk Pengujan, Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Intek Akuakultur 2(1): 35-45.
Yalcin, S., Solak, K., Akyurt, I. 2001. Certain Reproductive Characteristics of the Catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 Living in the River Asi, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 25: 453-460
Zultamin, Muslim, Yulisman. 2014. Pematangan Gonad Ikan Gabus Betina Channa striata Menggunakan Hormon Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Dosis Berbeda. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia 2(2): 162-174
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2020.16.3.860
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Omni-Akuatika by Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.ojs.omniakuatika.net.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be obtained at