The Correlation Between Plankton Abundance And Water Quality in Donan River

Nuraina Andriyani, Arif Mahdiana, Endang Hilmi, Samuel Kristian

Abstract


Planktons  have ability to live in aquatic ecosystem, including rivers ecosystem, estuary ecosystem, lake ecosystem and ocean ecosystem. The plankton abundance is estimated by correlation with water quality both of salinity, pH, temperature and others. This research aimed to analysis plankton abundance and to analysis correlation between plankton abundance and water quality. This research was conducted in Donan River using random sampling in 10 stations. The plankton are collected  using plankton net no 25 and Lackey Drop Mikrotranset Counting (plankton analysis) and APHA (2005) to analysis water quality. The results showed that the plankton abundance ranged between 524 – 6,406 ind L-1 and best correlation with water salinity had index 0.975.

 

Keywords: plankton abundance, water quality, Donan river, water salinity, correlation

Full Text:

PDF

References


APHA (American Public Health Association). 1989. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 17 thed. APHA, AWWA (American Water Works Association) and WPCF (Water Pollution Control Federation).

APHA (American Public Health Association). 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21 th edition. American Water Works Association Water Pollution Control Federation, New York.

Edmonson, W. T. 1966. Fresh Water Biology. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons. In.

Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah kualitas air. Kanisius.

Effendi, Hefni, Kawaroe, M., Fauzia, D., Permadi, T. 2016. Distribution of phytoplankton diversity and abundance in Mahakam. Procedia Environmental Sciences 33: 496–504.

Gharib, S. M., El-sherif, Z. M., Abdel-halim, A. M., Radwan, A. A. 2011. Phytoplankton and environmental variables as a water quality indicator for the beaches at Mediterranean Sea, Egypt : an assessment. Oceanologia 53(3): 819–836.

Herbert, B. 2003. Use of Artemia, Frozen Zooplankton and Artificial Food for Weaning Fingerlings of the Freshwater Fish Golden Perch Macquaria ambigua ambigua (Percichthyidae). Asian Fisheries Science, 16, 85–90.

Heriyanto, N. . 2012. Keragaman Plankton dan Kualitas Perairan di Hutan Mangrove. Buletin Plasma Nutfah 18(1): 38–44.

Hilmi, E., Sari, L. K., Setijanto. 2019. The mangrove landscaping based on Water Quality: (Case Study in Segara Anakan Lagoon and Meranti Island). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 255(1).

Hilmi, E., Siregar, A. S., Febryanni, L. 2015. Struktur Komunitas, Zonasi Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Vegetasi Mangrove Di Segara Anakan Cilacap. Omni-Akuatika 11(2): 20–32.

Honggang, Z., Baoshan, C., Xiaoyun, F. 2012. Species diversity and distribution for zooplankton in the inter- tidal wetlands of the Pearl River estuary, China. Procedia Environmental Sciences 13: 2383 – 2393.

Huang, L., Tan, Y., Song, X., Huang, X., Wang, H., Zhang, S., Dong, J., Chen, R. 2003. The status of the ecological environment and a proposed protection strategy in Sanya Bay, Hainan Island, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin 47(1–6): 180–186.

Kanwilyanti, S., Suryanto, A., Supriharyono. 2013. Kelimpahan Larva Udang Di Sekitar Perairan Pt. Kayu Lapis Indonesia, Kaliwungu, Kendal. Diponegoro Journal Of Maquares Management Of Aquatic Resources 2(51): 71–80.

Karl, D. M., Church, M. J. 2017. Ecosystem Structure and Dynamics in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: New Views of an Old Ocean. Ecosystems 20(3): 433–457.

Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup (MENLH). 2004. BAKU MUTU AIR LAUT. In No 51.

Khalifa, N., El-damhogy, K. A., Fishar, M. R., Nasef, A. M., Hegab, M. H. 2015. Vertical distribution of zooplankton in Lake Nasser. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 41(2), 177–185.

Krebs, C. . 1989. Ecological Methodology. Harper and Row Publisher.

Kristian, S. 2019. Potensi Kelimpahan Plankton di Ekosistem Mangrove Segara Anakan Timur , Cilacap (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Jenderal soedirman.

Li, Y., Waite, A. M., Gal, G., & Hipsey, M. R. 2012. Do phytoplankton nutrient ratios reflect patterns of water column nutrient ratios? A numerical stoichiometric analysis of Lake Kinneret. Procedia Environmental Sciences 13: 1657–1667.

Makmur, R., Fahrur, M. 2011. Hubungan Antara Kualitas Air dan Plankton di Tambak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi. In Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur. (pp. 961–968).

Masuda, Y., Yamanaka, Y., Hirata, T., & Nakano, H. 2017. Competition and community assemblage dynamics within a phytoplankton functional group : Simulation using an eddy-resolving model to disentangle deterministic and random effects. Ecological Modelling 343: 1–14.

Nagelkerken, I., Blaber, S. J. M., Bouillon, S., Green, P., Haywood, M.,

Kirton, L. G., Meynecke, J. O., Pawlik, J., Penrose, H. M., Sasekumar, A., Somerfield, P. J. 2008. The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: A review. Aquatic Botany 89(2): 155–185.

Pan, F., Liu, H., Guo, Z., Li, Z., Wang, B., Gao, A. 2017. Geochemical behavior of phosphorus and iron in porewater in a mangrove tidal flat and associated phosphorus input into the ocean. Continental Shelf Research 150: 65–75.

Patty, S. I. 2015. Karakteristik fosfat, nitrat dan oksigen terlarut di perairan selat lembeh, sulawesi utara. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis 2(1): 1-7

Pratiwi, N. T. M., Arditho, Wulandari, D. Y., Iswantari, A. 2016. Horizontal distribution of zooplankton in Tangerang Coastal. Procedia Environmental Sciences 33: 470–477.

Sachlan, M. 1982. Planktonologi. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Diponegoro.

Sari, L. K. 2016. Kajian Konektivitas Sedimentasi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Sistem Sosial-Ekologis Perairan Laguna (Studi Kasus Laguna Segara Anakan). Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Shiau, Y. J., Lee, S. C., Chen, T. H., Tian, G., Chiu, C. Y. 2017. Water salinity effects on growth and nitrogen assimilation rate of mangrove (Kandelia candel) seedlings. Aquatic Botany 137: 50–55.

Siddiqui, P. J. A., Farooq, S., Shafique, S., Burhan, Z. un N., Farooqi, Z. 2008. Conservation and management of biodiversity in Pakistan through the establishment of marine protected areas. Ocean and Coastal Management 51(5): 377–382.

Sihombing, R. F., Aryawati, R. 2013. Kandungan Klorofil-a Fitoplankton di Sekitar Perairan Desa Sungsang Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Maspari Journal 5(1); 34–39.

Simanjuntak, M. 2009. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Kimia, Fisika Terhadap Distribusi Plankton Di Perairan Belitung Timur, Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Perikanan (Journal of Fisheries Sciences) 11(1): 31–45.

Su, J., Tian, T., Krasemann, H., Schartau, M., Wirtz, K. 2015. Response patterns of phytoplankton growth to variations in resuspension in the German Bight revealed by daily MERIS data in 2003 and 2004 §. Oceanologia 57(4): 328–341.

Tsuji, Y., Montani, S. 2017. Spatial variability in an estuarine phytoplankton and suspended microphytobenthos community. Plankton and Benthos Research 12(3): 190–200.

Umar, C. 2003. Struktur Komunitas dan Kelimpaban Fitoplankton dalam Kaitannya dengan Kandungan Unsur Hara (Nitrogen dan Fosfor) dari Budidaya Ikan dalam Karamba. Jaring Apung di Waduk Ir. H. Juanda Jatilubur, Jawa Barat (thesis). Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB.

Wiyarsih, B., Endrawati, H., Sedjati, S. 2019. Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Laguna Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Buletin Oseanografi Marina 8(1): 1–8.

Xiao, K., Li, H., Shananan, M., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, H. 2019. Coastal water quality assessment and groundwater transport in a subtropical mangrove swamp in Daya Bay, China. Science of the Total Environment 646: 1419–1432.

Yan, F., Yuhong, W., Yihao, L., Hua, X., Zhenbo, L. 2012. Feature of phytoplankton community and canonical correlation analysis with environmental factors in Xiaoqing River estuary in autumn. Procedia Engineering 37: 19–24.

Yuliana, Ahmad, F. 2017. Komposisi Jenis dan Kelimpahan Zooplankton di Perairan Teluk Buli, Halmahera Timur. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 10(2): 44-50.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2020.16.3.844

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Lisensi Creative Commons

Omni-Akuatika by Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.