The Prediction of Plankton Diversity and Abundance in Mangrove Ecosystem
Abstract
The abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton have correlation with mangrove conditions in coastal area. The mangrove degradation give negative impact for abundance and diversity phytoplankton and zooplankton. The research aimed to analysis and construct prediction model of abundance and biodiversity of phytoplankton and zooplankton in mangrove ecosystem. The research used the transect method (to determine mangrove density), filtering method (to analyze abundance of phytoplankton and zoopankton) and statistical method (to develop estimation modeling of plankton abundance). The results showed that (1) the mangrove density between 250 trees/Ha - 1250 trees/Ha (2) the phytoplankton abundance were 10.675 Indv/L (in mangrove rarely) - 24.290 indv/ L (in mangrove high density), (3) the zooplankton abundance were 261 Indv/L (in mangrove rarely) -  2.204 indv/L (in mangrove high density) (4) The modelling analysis showed that (1) the phytoplankton abundance (y) = 0.0303 x2 - 22.059 x + 13004 and (2) the zooplankton abundance (y) = 0.0057x2 – 5.39 x + 1458.2, with x = mangrove density
Keywords: phytoplankton and zooplankton, mangrove density, abundance, estuary and lagoon
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdulwahab, S., & Rabee, A. M. 2015. Ecological factors affecting the distribution of the zooplankton community in the Tigris River at Baghdad region , Iraq. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 41(2): 187–196.
Alvarez, R. ., & Garcia, I. H. 2003. Biodiversity Associated with Mangroves in Colombia Biodiversity Associated with Mangroves. ISME/Glomis Electronic Journall 3(1).
Ardli, E. ., & Wolff, M. 2008. Quantifying Habitat and Resource Use Changes in the Segara Anakan Lagoon (Cilacap, Indonesia) over the Past 25 Years (1978-2004). Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 5(4): 59–67.
Ardli, E. R., Yani, E., & Widyastuti, A. 2011. Density and spatial distribution of Derris trifoliata Lour and Acanthus ilicifolius as a biomonitoring agent of mangrove damages at the Segara Anakan lagoon (Cilacap, Indonesia). In The 2nd International Workshop for Conservation Genetics of Mangroves’ on: 19–20.
Ashton, E. C., & Macintosh, D. J. 2002. Preliminary assessment of the plant diversity and community ecology of the Sematan mangrove forest, Sarawak, Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management 166(1–3): 111–129.
Badola, R., & Hussain, S. 2005. Valuing ecosystem functions : an empirical study on the storm protection function of Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem , India. Environmental Conservation 32(1): 85–92.
Bagheri, S., Turkoglu, M., & Abedini, A. 2014. Phytoplankton and Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan region) during 2003–2004. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14: 231–245.
Bargos, T., Mesanza, J., Basaguren, M. An., & Orive, E. 1990. Assessing River Water Quality By Means Of. Wat. Res. 24(1): 1–10.
Berthold, M., Karstens, S., Buczko, U., & Schumann, R. 2018. Science of the Total Environment Potential export of soluble reactive phosphorus from a coastal wetland in a cold-temperate lagoon system : Buffer capacities of macrophytes and impact on phytoplankton. Science of the Total Environment 616–617: 46–54.
Cadier, M., Gorgues, T., Sourisseau, M., Christopher, A., Aumont, O., Mari, L., & Memery, L. 2016. Assessing spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton communities' composition in the Iroise Sea ecosystem (Brittany, France): A 3D modeling approach. Part 1: Biophysical control over plankton functional types succession and distribution. Journal of Marine Systems 165: 47-68.
Cairns, J., & Pratt, J. R. 1993. A history of biological monitoring using benthic macroinvertebrates. Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates, 10–27.
Dangan-Galon, F., Dolorosa, R. G., Sespeñe, J. S., & Mendoza, N. I. 2016. Diversity and structural complexity of mangrove forest along Puerto Princesa Bay, Palawan Island, Philippines. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures 5(2): 118–125.
Effendi, H., Kawaroe, M., Fauzia, D., & Permadi, T. 2016. Distribution of phytoplankton diversity and abundance in Mahakam. Procedia Environmental Sciences 33: 496–504.
George, B., Kumar, J. I. N., & Kumar, R. N. 2013. Study on the influence of hydro-chemical parameters on phytoplankton distribution along Tapi estuarine area of Gulf of Khambhat , India. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 38(3): 157–170.
Gharib, S. M., El-sherif, Z. M., Abdel-halim, A. M., & Radwan, A. A. 2011. Phytoplankton and environmental variables as a water quality indicator for the beaches at Mediterranean Sea, Egypt : an assessment. Oceanologia 53(3): 819–836.
Giesen, W., Wulffraat, S., Max, Z., & Scholten, L. 2006. M Angrove Guidebook For Southeast Asia (L. Dharmasarn Co. (Ed.)). FAO and Wetlands International.
Gülle, I., Turna, I. I., Güçlü, S. S., Gülle, P., & Güçlü, Z. 2010. Zooplankton Seasonal Abundance and Vertical Distribution of Highly Alkaline Lake Burdur , Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 254: 245–254.
Henmi, Y., Fuchimoto, D., Kasahara, Y., & Shimanaga, M. 2017. Community structures of halophytic plants, gastropods and brachyurans in salt marshes in Ariake and Yatsushiro seas of Japan. Plankton and Benthos Research 12(4): 224–237.
Hilmi, E. 2018. Mangrove landscaping using the modulus of elasticity and rupture properties to reduce coastal disaster risk. Ocean and Coastal Management, 165: 71–79.
Hilmi, E., Kusmana, C., Suhendang, E., & Iskandar. 2017. Correlation Analysis Between Seawater Intrusion and Mangrove Greenbelt. Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 4(2): 151–168.
Hilmi, E., Pareng, R., Vikaliana, R., Kusmana, C., Iskandar, Sari, L. K., & Setijanto. 2017. The carbon conservation of mangrove ecosystem applied REDD program. Regional Studies in Marine Science 16: 152–161.
Hilmi, E., Sari, L. K., Cahyo, T. N., Kusmana, C., & Suhendang, E. 2019. Carbon sequestration of mangrove eosystem in Segara Anakan Lagoon, Indonesia. BIOTROPIA : The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology 26(3): 181–190.
Hilmi, E., Sari, L. K., & Setijanto. 2019. The mangrove landscaping based on Water Quality: (Case Study in Segara Anakan Lagoon and Meranti Island). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 255(1).
Hilmi, E., Siregar, A. S., & Febryanni, L. 2015. Struktur Komunitas, Zonasi Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Vegetasi Mangrove Di Segara Anakan Cilacap. Omni-Akuatika, 11(2), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2015.11.2.36
Honggang, Z., Baoshan, C., & Xiaoyun, F. 2012. Species diversity and distribution for zooplankton in the inter- tidal wetlands of the Pearl River estuary , China. Procedia Environmental Sciences 13: 2383 – 2393.
Kairo, J. G., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Bosire, J., & Koedam, N. 2001. Restoration and management of mangrove systems - A lesson for and from the East African region. South African Journal of Botany 67(3): 383–389.
Kairo, James G., Lang’at, J. K. S., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Bosire, J., & Karachi, M. 2008. Structural development and productivity of replanted mangrove plantations in Kenya. Forest Ecology and Management 255(7): 2670–2677.
Kantharajan, G., Pandey, P. K., Krishnan, P., Ragavan, P., Jeevamani, J. J. J., Purvaja, R., & Ramesh, R. 2018). Vegetative structure and species composition of mangroves along the Mumbai coast, Maharashtra, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science 19: 1–8.
Khalifa, N., El-damhogy, K. A., Fishar, M. R., Nasef, A. M., & Hegab, M. H. 2015). Vertical distribution of zooplankton in Lake Nasser. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 41(2): 177–185.
Kitamura, M., Amakasu, K., Kikuchi, T., & Nishino, S. 2017). Seasonal dynamics of zooplankton in the southern Chukchi Sea revealed from acoustic backscattering strength. Continental Shelf Research, 133 (April 2016): 47–58.
Kruk, M., Jaworska, B., Jabłońska-Barna, I., & Rychter, A. 2016. How do differences in the nutritional and hydrological background influence phytoplankton in the Vistula Lagoon during a hot summer day? Oceanologia 58(4): 341–352.
Kusmana, C. 1997. Metode Vegetasi Survey. IPB Press. Bogor.
Kusmana, C., Puradyatmika, P., Husin, Y. ., Shea, G., & Martindale, D. 2000. Mangrove litter fall studi at the Ajkwa Estuary Irian Jaya. Indonesian Journal of Tropical Agriculture 9(3): 39–47.
Kusmana, C., Wilarso, S., Hilwan, I., Pamoengkas, P., Wibowo, C., Tiryana, T., Triswanto, A., Yunasfi, Y., & Hamzah. 2005. Teknik Rehabilitasi. Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Li, Y., Waite, A. M., Gal, G., & Hipsey, M. R. 2012. Do phytoplankton nutrient ratios reflect patterns of water column nutrient ratios? A numerical stoichiometric analysis of Lake Kinneret. Procedia Environmental Sciences 13: 1657–1667.
Macintosh, D. J., Ashton, E. C., & Havanon, S. 2002. Mangrove rehabilitation and intertidal biodiversity: A study in the Ranong mangrove ecosystem, Thailand. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 55(3): 331–345.
Magurran, A. 1996. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Springer, Dordrecht
Masagca, J. T. 2008. Occurrence and distributional range of mangrove vascular flora of catanduanes Island, Luzon, Philippines. Biotropia 15(2): 87–94.
Masuda, Y., Yamanaka, Y., Hirata, T., & Nakano, H. 2017. Competition and community assemblage dynamics within a phytoplankton functional group : Simulation using an eddy-resolving model to disentangle deterministic and random effects. Ecological Modelling 343: 1–14.
Mckinstry, C. A. E., & Campbell, R. W. 2017. Seasonal variation of zooplankton abundance and community structure in Sound, Prince William, Alaska, 2009–2016. Deep-Sea Research Part II, xxxx, 0–1.
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, M. 2004. Kriteria Baku Dan Pedoman Penentuan Kerusakan Mangrove (Vol. 201). Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia.
Moya, E. C., Twilley, R. R., Rivera-monroy, V. H., Marx, B. D., Coronado-molina, C., & Ewe, S. M. L. 2011. Patterns of Root Dynamics in Mangrove Forests Along Environmental Gradients in the Florida Coastal Everglades , USA. Ecosystems 14: 1178–1195.
Mukherjee, J., & Ray, S. 2012a. Carbon cycling from mangrove litter to the adjacent Hooghly estuary, India – A modelling study. Procedia Environmental Sciences 13: 391–413.
Mukherjee, J., & Ray, S. 2012b. Procedia Environmental Sciences Carbon cycling from mangrove litter to the adjacent Hooghly estuary , India – A modelling study. Procedia Environmental Sciences 13: 391–413.
Onyema, I. C. 2007. The Phytoplankton Composition , Abundance and Temporal Variation of a Polluted Estuarine Creek in Lagos , Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 96: 89–96.
Ormanczyk, M. R., Gluchowska, M., & Olszewska, A. 2017. Zooplankton structure in high latitude fjords with contrasting oceanography ( Hornsund and Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen). Oceanologia
Pratiwi, N. T. M., Arditho, Wulandari, D. Y., & Iswantari, A. 2016. Horizontal distribution of zooplankton in Tangerang Coastal. Procedia Environmental Sciences 33: 470–477.
Ragavan, P., Ravichandran, K., Jayaraj, R. S. ., Mohan, P. M., Saxena, A., Saravanan, S., & Vijayaraghavan, A. 2014. Distribution of mangrove species reported as rare in Andaman and Nicobar islands with their taxonomical notes. Biodiversitas 15(1): 12–23.
Roy, M., Ray, S., & Bhusan, P. 2012. Procedia Environmental Sciences Modelling of Impact of Detritus on Detritivorous Food Chain of Sundarban Mangrove Ecosystem , India. Procedia Environmental Sciences 13: 377–390.
Sari, L. K., Adrianto, L., Soewardi, K., Atmadipoera, A. S., & Hilmi, E. 2016. Sedimentation in lagoon waters (Case study on Segara Anakan Lagoon). AIP Conference Proceedings, 1730.
Simanjuntak, M. 2009. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Kimia, Fisika Terhadap Distribusi Plankton Di Perairan Belitung Timur, Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Perikanan (Journal of Fisheries Sciences) 11(1): 31–45.
Soylu, E. N., & Gönülol, A. 2003. Phytoplankton and seasonal variations of the River Ye ú ilırmak , Amasya ,. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 3: 17–24.
Su, J., Tian, T., Krasemann, H., Schartau, M., & Wirtz, K. 2015. Response patterns of phytoplankton growth to variations in resuspension in the German Bight revealed by daily MERIS data in 2003 and 2004 §. Oceanologia 57(4): 328–341.
Syakti, A. D., Ahmed, M. M., Hidayati, N. V., Hilmi, E., Sulystyo, I., Piram, A., & Doumenq, P. 2013. Screening of Emerging Pollutants in the Mangrove of Segara Anakan Nature Reserve, Indonesia. IERI Procedia 5: 216–222.
Takenaka, R., Komorita, T., & Tsutsumi, H. 2018. Accumulation of organic matter within a muddy carpet created by the asian date mussel, Arcuatula senhousia, on the Midori River tidal flats, Japan. Plankton and Benthos Research 13(1): 1-9.
Truong, S. H., Ye, Q., & Stive, M. J. F. 2017. Estuarine Mangrove Squeeze in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam Estuarine Mangrove Squeeze in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Journal of Coastal Research 33(4): 747–763.
Tsuji, Y., & Montani, S. 2017. Spatial variability in an estuarine phytoplankton and suspended microphytobenthos community. Plankton and Benthos Research 12(3): 190–200.
Yamamoto, T., Kagohara, T., Yamamoto, K., Satomi, K., & Hamaguchi, M. 2018. Distribution of Batillaria multiformis and B. attramentaria (Batillariidae) in Southern Kyushu. Plankton Benthos Res 13(1): 10–16.
Yan, F., Yuhong, W., Yihao, L., Hua, X., & Zhenbo, L. 2012. Feature of phytoplankton community and canonical correlation analysis with environmental factors in Xiaoqing River estuary in autumn. Procedia Engineering 37: 19–24.
Yilmaz, I. N., Ergul, H. A., Mavruk, S., Tas, S., Vedat, H., Yıldız, M., & Ozturk, B. 2018. Coastal Plankton Assemblages in the Vicinity of Galindez Island and Neumayer Channel ( Western Antarctic Peninsula ) during the First Joint Turkish -Ukrainian Antarctic Research Expedition. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 584: 577–584.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2020.16.3.843

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Omni-Akuatika by Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.