Some biological aspects of indian mackerel (Rastelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1817) in Bali Strait waters
Abstract
Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1817) is a small pelagic fish species which is the main catch commodity in purse seine and jukung fleets in the Bali Strait waters. Sustainable management is urgently needed for indian mackerel populations in Bali Strait waters to remain sustainable fishery. The availability of basic information such as biological aspects is very important as a fundamental resource in the management of indian mackerel in Bali Strait waters. The aims of this study were to reveal several biological aspects of mackerel such as growth patterns, condition factors, sex ratio, and size at first maturity of indian mackerel in Bali Strait waters. Sampling was carried out in May-September 2018. Samples of fish were taken from purse seine and jukung fleets using trawl nets and gill nets. Fish sample was measured, weighed and dissected to observe the sex and the gonadal maturity stage. The total number of indian mackerel samples was 167 individuals. Mackerel in the Bali Strait waters has a positive allometric growth pattern with fish in good condition. The sex ratio was in an unbalanced condition with the number of male fish being more than the female fish. The size at first maturity was 19.34 cm for male fish and 19.76 cm for female fish.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, D., Najar, S., Balkhi, A.M., Rather, M.H., Sharma, R. 2012. Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of Schizopyge esocinus (Heckel, 1838) from Jhelum River, Kashmir. International Journal of Aquatic Science 3(1): 29–36.
Alam, M.M., Jahan, N.S., Hussain, M.A., De, M., Goutham-Bharathi, M.P., Magalhães, A.L.B., Mazlan, A.G., Simon, K.D. 2013. Length-length relationship, length-weight relationship and condition factor of freshwater fish species of Bangladesh. AACL Bioflux 6(5): 498–509.
Amin, A.M., Sabrah, M.M, El-Ganainy, A.A., El-Sayed, A.Y. 2015. Population structure of indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816), from the Suez Bay, Gulf of Suez, Egypt. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 3(1): 68–74.
Aminah, S. (2011). 2011. Utilization analysis of the mackerel (Rastrelliger spp) resources in Tanah Laut Regency South Kalimantan Province. Fish Scientiae 1(2): 179–189.
Aprilia, R., Susiana, Muzammil, W. 2021. Tingkat pemanfaatan ikan kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta) di Perairan Mapur Yang Didaratkan di Desa Kelong, Kabupaten Bintan. Jurnal Kelautan 14(2): 111–119. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v14i2.9723.
Aprilla, R.M., Mustaruddin, Wiyono, E.S., Zulbainarni, N. 2017. Analisis efisiensi unit penangkapan pukat cincin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Lampulo Banda Aceh. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan Dan Kelautan 4(1): 9–20. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.4.9-20.
Arrafi, M., Azmi A.M., Piah R.M., Muchlisin, Z.A. 2016. Biology of indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) in the Western Waters of Aceh. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 15(3): 957–972.
Bhendarkar, M.P., Sonone, A.D., Sonawane, S.S., Gajbhiye, A.M. 2014. Length-weight relationship of indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) off Southern coast of Maharashtra, India. Ecology, Environment and Conservation 20(3): 1055–1057.
Bunyamin, Hadi, W.P., Hasan, O.D.S. 2016. Analisis pengelolaan penangkapan ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) secara berkelanjutan di Perairan Selat Lombok. Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan 10(3): 181–191.
Caesario, R., Delis, P.C., Julian, D. 2022. Struktur ukuran, tipe pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Lempasing. Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia 7(2): 87–92.
Dharmawan, R., Suherman, A., Mudzakir, A.K. 2022. Analysis of surface gillnet fishing gear At Bagan Siapi-Api Waters, Indonesia using EAFM indicators. Marine Fisheries 13(2): 183–193. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v13i2.40979.
Faizun, U.H., Saputra, S.W., Taufani, W.T. 2021. Laju eksploitasi ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) berdasarkan hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di PPP Tasikagung Rembang. Pena Akuatika 20(2): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.31941/penaakuatika.v20i2.1332.
Fauzi, M., Suwarso, Kembaren, D.D., Yahya, M.F. 2021. Biologi reproduksi dan dinamika populasi ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta, Cuvier 1817) di Perairan Aru. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 12(3): 137–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.12.3.2020.137-150.
Ghosh, S., Rao, M.V.H., Mahesh, V.U., Kumar, M.S., Rohit, P. 2016. Fishery, reproductive biology and stock status of the Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817), landed along the Northeast Coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries 63(2): 33–41.
Gubiani, É.A., Ruaro, R., Ribeiro, V.R., de Santa Fé, Ú.M.G. 2020. Relative condition factor: Le cren’s legacy for fisheries science. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia 32: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-975x13017.
Hakim, A.A., Kurniavandi, D.F., Mashar, A., Butet, N.A., Zairion, Maduppa, H., Wardiatno, Y. 2020. Study on stock structure of Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816) in Fisheries Management Area 712 of Indonesia using morphological characters with Truss Network Analysis approach. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 414(1): 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/414/1/012006.
Harlyan, L.I., Badriyah, L., Rahman, M.A., Sutjipto, D.O., Sari, W.K. 2022a. Harvest control rules of pelagic fisheries in the Bali Strait, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23(2): 947–953. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230237.
Harlyan, L.I., Rahma, F.M., Kusuma, D.W., Sambah, A.B., Matsuishi, T.F., Pattarapongpan, S. 2022b. Spatial diversity of small pelagic species caught in Bali Strait and adjacent Indonesian Waters. Journal of Fisheries and Environment 46(3): 198–219.
Hasibuan, J.S., Sidabutar, M.A.P., Sinaga, J., Desrita, & Manurung, V.R. 2022. Stock Assessment of indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) landed at Tanjung Beringin’s Auction Place Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1115(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1115/1/012009.
Hulkoti, S.H., Shivaprakash, S.M., Anjanayappa, H.N., Somashekara, S.R., Benakappa, S., Naik, A.S.K., Prasad, L.G., Kumar, J. 2013. Length-weight relationship of Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier) from Mangalore Region. Environment & Ecology 31(2A): 676–678.
Jatisworo, D., Sukresno, B., Kusuma, D.W., Susilo, E. 2022. Bali Strait‘s potential fishing zone of Sardinella lemuru. Indonesian Journal of Geography 54(2): 254–262. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.66380.
Jega, I.S., Miah, M.I., Haque, M.M., Shahjahan, M., Ahmed, Z.F., Fatema, M.K. 2017. Sex ratio, length-weight relationships and seasonal variations in condition factor of menoda catfish Hemibagrus menoda (Hamilton, 1822) of the Kangsha River in Bangladesh. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 5(5): 49–54.
Karna, S.K., Panda, S. 2011. Growth estimation and length at maturity of a commercially important fish species i. e., Dayscieaena albida (Boroga) in Chilika Lagoon, India. European Journal of Experimental Biology 1(2): 84–91.
Kasmi, M., Hadi, S., Kantun, W. 2018. Biologi reproduksi ikan kembung lelaki, Rastreliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) di perairan pesisir Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 17(3): 259–271. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i3.364.
Kazemi, H., Paighambari, S.Y., Daliri, M., Naderi, R.A. 2013. Length-weight and length-length relationships, condition factors and optimal length of some fish species from the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. International Journal of Aquatic Biology 1(4): 167–174.
King, M. 2007. Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management. Second edition. Oxford: Blackwell Sciencetific Publication.
Liang, Z., Sun, P., Yan, W., Huang, L., Tang, Y. 2014. Significant effects of fishing gear selectivity on fish life history. Journal of Ocean University of China 13(3): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-014-2167-7.
Lisna, L., Amelia, J.M., Nelwida, Andriani, M. 2019. Tingkat keramah lingkungan alat tangkap Gill Net di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang, Jambi. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan Dan Kelautan 9(1): 83–96. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.9.83-96.
Lubis, Z.A., Yonvitner, Fahrudin, A. 2019. Indikator stok ikan kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816) dan suhu Perairan Selat Sunda. Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management 3(1): 38–43. https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v3i1.29542.
Mahmoudi, R., Soltani, M., Matinfar, A., Gilkolai, S.R., Kamali, A. 2014. Morphometric relationship between length-weight, length-length and condition factor in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences 3(4): 215–220.
Marasabessy, F. 2020. Hubungan panjang berat dan faktor kondisi ikan kembung laki-laki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) di Sekitar Pesisir Timur Perairan Biak. Barakuda 2(1): 28–34.
Maskill, P.A.C., Miller, I.R., Halvorson, L.J., Treanor, H.B., Fraser, C.W., Webb, M.A.H. 2017. Role of sex ratio and density on fertilization success of intensively cultured endangered woundfin. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 8(1): 249–254. https://doi.org/10.3996/062016-JFWM-048.
Nasution, M.A., Kamal, M.M., Azis, K.A. 2015. Pertumbuhan dan reproduksi ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier 1817) yang didaratkan di PPN Palabuhan Ratu. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis 2(1): 44–54. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v2i1.20.
Nunes, Y.B.S., Aranha, M.B., Freitas, J., Fernandes, J.F.F., Silva, L.R., Figueiredo, M.B. 2020. Length at first sexual maturity of economically important fishes in the Brazilian Northeast Coast. Ocean and Coastal Research 68(C): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2675-28242020068311.
Oktaviani, D., Supriatna, J., Erdmann, M., Abinawanto, A. 2014. Maturity stages of indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) in Mayalibit Bay, Raja Ampat, West Papua. International Journal of Aquatic Science 5(1): 67–76. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263845080.
Oktaviani, D., Triharyuni, S., Nugroho, D. 2019. Population parameters and bio-exploitation status of indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta cuvier, 1816) in Mayalibit bay, Raja Ampat, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20(12): 3545–3552. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d201212.
Parawangsa, I.N.Y., Tampubolon, P.A.R.P., Pertami, N.D. 2021. Karakter panjang, hubungan panjang-bobot dan kondisi ikan nyalian buluh (Rasbora argyrotaenia BLEEKER, 1849) di Catur Danu Bali. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 13(1): 45–55.
Puspasari, R., Rachmawati, P.F., Wijopriono, W. 2016. Analisis kerentanan jenis ikan pelagis kecil di Perairan Selat Bali dan Selat Makassar terhadap dinamika suhu permukaan laut. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 22(1): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.15578/jppi.22.1.2016.33-42.
Rachmanto, D., Djumanto, Setyobudi, E. 2020. Reproduction of indian mackerel Rastreliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) in Morodemak Coast Demak Regency. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada 22(2): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.48440.
Roonjha, A.A., Bano, A., Siddique, S., Rasheed, S. 2019. Morphometric characteristics of indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) landing at three fish harbors of Baluchistan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 28(1): 35–43. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339068308.
Saputra, S.W., Taufani, W.T. 2021. Population parameters and exploitation rate of indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) on the Java’s North Coast. AACL Bioflux 14(3): 1181–1189.
Sari. I.P., Bramana, A., Rahayu, S.M. 2022. Pola pertumbuhan ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) yang didaratkan di PPP Labuan, Banten. Aurelia Journal 4(1): 107–113.
Sipahutar, A.M., Mudzakir, A.K., Setiyanto, I. 2022. Environmental friendliness analysis of purse seine operated by Km Sumber Baru, Belawan, North Sumatera. Marine Fisheries 13(2): 137–148. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v13i2.40209.
Sudarno, La Anadi, Asriyana. 2020. Biologi reprodksi ikan kembung (Rastrelliger brachysoma Bleeker, 1851) di Teluk Staring, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 20(1): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i1.1676.
Suniada, K.I., Susilo, E. 2018. Keterkaitan kondisi oseanografi dengan perikanan pelagis di Perairan Selat Bali. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 23(4): 275–286. https://doi.org/10.15578/jppi.23.4.2017.275-286.
Susanti, E., Setyanto, A., Setyohadi, D., Jatmiko, I. 2019. Studi aspek reproduksi ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta, Cuvier 1817) pada musim peralihan di Selat Madura. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 11(1): 45–58. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.11.1.2019.45-58.
Suruwaky, A.M., Gunaisah, E. 2013. Identifikasi tingkat ekspolitasi sumber daya ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) ditinjau dari hubungan panjang berat. Jurnal Akuatika 4(2): 131–140.
Tambunan, S.B.S., Fauziyah, & Agustriani, F. 2010. Selektivitas drift gillnet pada ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) di Perairan Belawan Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Maspari Journal 1(1): 63–68.
Tarigan, D.J., Sasongko, A.S., Cahyadi, F.D., Yonanto, L., Rahayu, B.D. 2021. Daerah penangkapan ikan kembung (Rastrelligger sp) di Selat Sunda pada musim peralihan. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan Dan Kelautan 11(1): 63–79. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.11.63-79.
Telleng, A.T.R. 2017. Perikanan tangkap kembung (Rastrelliger Sp.) di Perairan Sekitar Teluk Buyat. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan 1(1): 51–59. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.1.51-59.
Ujjania, N.C., Kohli, M.P.S., Sharma, L.L. 2012. Length-weight relationship and condition factors of Indian major carps (C. catla, L. rohita, and C. mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar, India. Research Journal of Biology 2(1): 30–36.
Utami, M.N.F., Redjeki, S., Supriyantini, E. 2014. Komposisi isi lambung ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) di Rembang. Journal of Marine Research 3(2): 99–106. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jmr/article/view/4970.
Wijayanti, S.O., Imron, M., Wiyono, E.S. 2021. Evaluasi pola pengelolaan pukat cincin mini di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Ujungbatu, Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 27(1): 13–22. http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/jppi/article/view/9849.
Zamroni, A., Ernawati, T. 2019. Population dynamic and spawning potential ratio of short mackerel (Rastrelliger brachysoma Bleeker, 1851) in the Northern Coast of Java. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal 25(1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.25.1.2019.1-10.
Zulbainarni, N., Tambunan, M., Syaukat, Y., Fahrudin, A. 2013. Bio-economic model of multispecies exploitation of pelagic fishery resources in the Bali Strait. Marine Fisheries: Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management 2(2): 141–154. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.2.2.141-154.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1073
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Â
Omni-Akuatika de Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
Fondé(e) sur une œuvre à www.ojs.omniakuatika.net.
Les autorisations au-delà du champ de cette licence peuvent être obtenues à www.ojs.omniakuatika.net.