The Impact of MJO-C and MJO-B Upon Sea Surface Temperature and Rainfall in Indonesia

Lalu Mantigi Wana Paksi, Simon Tubalawony, Harold Joppie Davido Waas, Karisma R. Muthmainnah

Abstract


Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) based on its propagation through the maritime continent can be divided into two types, namely MJO-C (Crossing) and MJO-B (Blocked) as evidenced by the spatial diagram of Hovmöller OLR anomaly. This study aimed to determine the effect of MJO variations, namely MJO-C and MJO-B on sea surface temperature and rainfall in the Indonesian region in the period of 1998 to 2015. The data used in this study are reanalysis models including sea surface temperature and rainfall with composite events (one month before propagation, during propagation, and one month after propagation of MJO-C and MJO-B). The results show that when MJO-C and MJO-B are active, sea surface temperature and the amount of rainfall are increased, especially in equatorial Indonesia and the southern hemisphere. When compared, MJO-C has a more significant impact than MJO-B.

Keywords: MJO, Sea Surface Temperature, Precipitation


Full Text:

PDF

References


Arbain, Ardhi Adhary, F. Renggono, dan R. B. Yahya, 2017, Pengaruh Madden-Julian Oscillation terhadap Distribusi Temporal dan Propagasi Hujan Berdasarkan Pengamatan Radar Cuaca, Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, Vol.18, No.2, hal:43-50.

Abdullah, D. 2018. Hubungan Fluktuasi Suhu Permukaan Laut terhadap Kejadian Madden-Julian Oscillation di Kepulauan Nusantara. Skripsi. Makassar: Fakultas Teknik Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanudin Gowa Universitas Hasanuddin Gowa.

Baeda, A. Y., P.’Tonan, C., Abdullah, D. 2019. The correlation between sea surface temperature and MJO incidence in Indonesian waters. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 235, No. 1, p. 012020). IOP Publishing.

Balbeid N., A. S. Atmadipoera, A. F. Koropitan. 2015. Respon Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) dan Klorofil-A terhadap Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) di Laut Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu dan TeknologiKelautan Tropis, Vol. 7, No. 2, Halaman 553-572.

Bukhari, Wahyu Adi, Kurniawan. 2017. Pendugaan Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Tenggiri Berdasarkan Konsentrasi Distribusi Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Klorofil-a di Perairan Bangka. Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan. ISSN 1978-1652.

Evana, L., Effendy, S., & Hermawan, E. 2008. Pengembangan Model Prediksi Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) Berbasis Pada Hasil Analisis Data Real TIME Multivariate Mjo (Rmm1 Dan Rmm2)(Prediction Model Development Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) Based on the Results of Data Analysis... Agromet, 22(2), 144-159.

Haryanto Y. D., B. Fajar, N. F. Riama. 2021. Pengaruh Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) Terhadap Variabilitas Suhu Permukaan Laut Dan Klorofil-A di Laut Natuna. Jurnal Kelautan 14(3): 278-283. http://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v14i3.11040

Hidayat, R. (2016). Modulation of Indonesian Rainfall Variability by the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33, 167-177. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.067

Hidayat, R., Kizu, S., 2010, Influence of the Madden-Julian Oscillation on Indonesia Rainfall Variability in Austral Summer, International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 30, hal:1816-1825.

Kerns, B. W., Chen, S. S., 2016, Large-scale precipitation tracking and the MJO over the Maritime Continent and Indo-Paci?c warm pool, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol. 121, pp 8755-8776.

Kim, D., Kim, H., & Lee, M. I. (2017). Why does the MJO detour the Maritime Continent during austral summer. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(5), 2579-2587.

Madden, R. A., dan Julian, P. R., 1972, Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40–50 day period, Journal of The Atmospheri Science, Vol.29, hal:1109 -1123.

Madden, R. A., dan Julian, P. R., 1994, Observations of the 40–50 Day Tropical Oscillation: A review, Mon. Weather Rev, Vol. 112, hal. 814 - 837.

Madden, R., dan Julian, P., 1971, Detection of a 40-50 Day Oscillation in the Zonal Wind in the Tropical Pacific, Journal of The Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 28, hal:702-708.

Nuryanto, D. M. dan I. U. Badriyah 2014. Pengaruh Perubahan Suhu Permukaan Laut Terhadap Curah Hujan Benua Maritim Indonesia Pada September 2006. Jurnal Meteorologi Dan Geofisika Vol. 15 No. 3 Tahun 2014 : 147-155

Permana, D. S., Thompson, L. G., & Setyadi, G. (2016). Tropical West Pacific moisture dynamics and climate controls on rainfall isotopic ratios in southern Papua, Indonesia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121(5), 2222-2245.

Prayuda, S. S., & Alfuadi, N. (2015). Pengaruh Convective Avaliable Potential Energy (CAPE) dan Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) Terhadap Curah Hujan di Cengkareng. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya.

Seo, H., Subramanian, A.J., Miller, A.J., dan Cavanaugh, N.R., 2014. Coupled Impacts of the Diurnal Cycle of SPL on the MJO, J. of Clim., 27, 8422-8433. Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, Vol.3, No.2, hal.121-124.

Hendon, H.H., C.W. Matthew, and C. Zhang. 2007. Seasonal dependence of the MJO-ENSO relationship. J. Climate, 20:531-543.

Hovmöller E. 1949. The trough-and-ridge diagram. Tellus 1:62–66

Jones C, Waliser DE, Gautier C. 1998. The influence of the Madden–Julian Oscillation on ocean surface heat fluxes and sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 11:1057–1072.

Wirasatriya, A., Prasetyawan, I.B, Triyono, C.D., Muslim & Maslukah, L., 2017. Effect Of ENSO On The Variability Of SST And Chlorophyll-A In Java Sea. 3rd International Conference On Tropical And Coastal Region Buletin Oseanografi Marina Juni 2021 Vol 10 No 2:162–170 170 Studi Persistensi Suhu Permukaan Laut Tinggi (Metrio Swandiko et al.) Eco-Development 2017, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 116:012063

Wirasatriya, A., Prasetyawan, I. B., Triyono, C. D., & Maslukah, L. 2018. Effect of ENSO on the variability of SST and Chlorophyll-a in Java Sea. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 116, No. 1, p. 012063). IOP Publishing.

Zhang, C., 2013, Madden-Julian Oscillation Bridging Weather and Climate, American Meteorological Society, hal.1849-1870.

Zhang, C., & Ling, J. (2017). Barrier effect of the Indo-Pacific Maritime Continent on the MJO: Perspectives from tracking MJO precipitation. Journal of Climate, 30(9), 3439-3459.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.1.1057

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Lisensi Creative Commons

Omni-Akuatika by Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.