The amplitudes and phases of tidal constituents from Harmonic Analysis at two stations in the Gaspar Strait of Bangka Belitung
Abstract
The waters of the Bangka Belitung islands are shallow waters that are affected by tides. The tides in these waters originate from the propagation of the Natuna and Java Seas, so they have unique characteristics. This study aims to analyze the amplitude and phase difference at 2 stations representing Bangka and Belitung Islands with the final output of LAT and HAT information as marine cadastral recommendations at Tanjung Pesona and Tanjung Tinggi stations and safe depths for ports in PPN Sungailiat and PPN Tanjung Pandan. . Tidal data for 1 year with time intervals of 1 hour in 2015 were used to extract the harmonic components to determine the type of tide and calculate the tidal level at each station. The results obtained are 19 harmonic components with a diurnal tide type. The water level at Tanjung Pesona is higher than the high Tanjung, which is described by tidal levels with HAT 2.64 and 1.72 m. Safe depth of harbor pond. In the LAT condition (lowest recess), the water level at Tanjung Pesona station is above the Sungailiat PPN pool's maximum depth; on the other hand, the Tanjung Pandan PPN LAT is 0.44 m below the maximum depth of the port pool.
Key Word: Bangka Belitung, chart datum, LAT, HAT, tidal level
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amin, M., 1982. On analysis and prediction of tides on the west coast of Great Britain. Geophysical Journal International. 68: 57-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1982.tb06962.x
Andersen Ole Baltazar. 1999. Shallow water tides in the northwest European shelf region from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry. J Geophis Res, vol. 104, no. ca, pages 7729-7741, april 15, 1999
Aubrey, D.G. and Speer, P.E. 1985. A study of non-linear tidal propagation in shallow inlet/estuarine systems. Part I: Observations. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 21: 185-205
Ashraf, A., Zakaria M.A., Abdullah O.H., 2013. Definition and Conceptual Model of Marine Cadastre for Malaysia. XXIV FIG Congress Kuala Lumpur
Asiseha, N., Apriansyah, 2016. Penentuan Chart Datum Berdasarkan Pergerakan Bumi, Bulan dan Matahari Menggunakan Periode Satu Bulan, Satu Tahun, 8.85 Tahun dan 19 Tahun. Prisma Fisika. 3: 84 – 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/pf.v4i3.16740
Crawford, W. R. 1982. Analysis of fortnightly and monthly tides. International Hydrographic Review, Monaco, LIX (1), January 1982
Dietrich, G., 1963. General Oceanography. Interscience Publishers. New York.
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. 2011. Profil TPI/ PPI Bangka Belitung. Pangkalpinang.
Fatoni, K.I., 2011. Pemetaan pasang surut dan pola perambatan di Perairan Indonesia [Tesis]. Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor
Foreman, M.G.G., 1977. Manual for tidal heights analysis and prediction. Pacific Marine Science Report 77-10, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Patricia Bay, Sidney, BC, 97pp.
Godin, G., 1972. The Analysis of Tides. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 264pp.
Hatayama, T., Awaji, T., Akimoto, K., 1996. Tidal currents in the Indonesian seas and their effect on transport and mixing. J Geophys Res. 101:12353-12373. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JC00036
International Hydrographic Bureau. 2010. Resolutions of The International Hydrographic Organization, Publication M-3 2nd Edition – 2010.
Madah, F.A. The amplitudes and phases of tidal constituents from Harmonic Analysis at two stations in the Gulf of Aden. Earth Syst Environ 4, 321–328 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00152-y
Marchuk G.I., Kagan B.A., 1983. Dynamics of Ocean Tides. Kluwer Academic Publizshers: Dordrecht.
Ongkosongo, Otto. 1987. Penerapan Pengetahuan dan Data Pasang Surut. Asean-Australia Cooperative Programs 7 on Marine Science Project I -Tides and Tidal Phenomena. Jakarta: LIPI.
Pamungkas A., 2018. Karakteristik Parameter Oseanografi (Pasang Surut, Arus dan Gelombang) di Perairan Utara dan Selatan Pulau Bangka. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 1: 51-58. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v7i1.19042
Pawlowicz, R., Bob, B., Steve L., 2002. Classical tidal harmonic analysis including error estimates in MATLAB using T_TIDE. Computers & Geosciences. 8: 929 - 937. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00013-4
Pugh D.T. 1987, Tides, surges and mean sea level. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, 472 pp.
Radjawane, I.M., Saputro, B.S.C., Egon, A., 2018. Model Hidrodinamika Pasang Surut di Perairan Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Teknik Sipil – Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil, 25:121-128. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2018.25.2.5
Robertson, R., A. Ffield., 2005. M2 baroclinic tides in the Indonesian Seas. Oceanography, 18: 62-73. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2005.06
Stewart, R.H., 2008. Introduction to Physical Oceanography. Department of Oceanography. Texas A &M University.
Sumich, J.L. 1996. An Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life, sixth edition. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown. pp. 30-35.
Supangat. 2003. Pengantar Oseanografi. Pusat Riset wilayah laut dan sumberdaya nonhayati, Jakarta.
Triatmodjo, B., 2009. Pelabuhan. Betta offset. Yogyakarta
Wiguna, E., Mardi, W., Reno, A. R., Hilmi, A., Sapto N., 2020. Kondisi Hidrooseanografi Muara Sungai Jelitik, Sungailiat, Bangka Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Buletin Oseanografi Marina April 9: 9–18. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v9i1.23363
Zhang Fanyi., Jian Sun., Binliang Lin., Guoxian Huang., 2018. Seasonal hydrodynamic interactions between tidal waves and river flows in the Yangtze Estuary. Journal of Marine Systems 186: 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2018.05.005
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2022.18.1.893
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Omni-Akuatika by Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.